Seat slide apparatus for vehicle

ABSTRACT

A seat slide apparatus for a vehicle includes a first rail, a second rail slidably movable relative to the first rail, a lock member restricting a movement of the second rail relative to the first rail, a memory member movably supported within an inner void between the first rail and the second rail and prevented from moving, a holding member fixed to the second rail, holding the memory member so that the memory member is movable along with the second rail, and holding the memory member so as to maintain the engagement between the memory member and the first rail, a first stopper member positioned at one side of the memory member, and a second stopper member positioned at the other side of the memory member and preventing the second rail from moving in a condition where the memory member is sandwiched between the first and second stopper members.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Japanese Patent Application 2010-070860, filed on Mar. 25, 2010, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This disclosure relates to a seat slide apparatus for a vehicle.

BACKGROUND DISCUSSION

A known seat slide apparatus (seat track apparatus) for a vehicle is disclosed in JP2006-298104A (hereinafter, referred to as Reference 1, see FIGS. 7 and 8). The seat slide apparatus arranged at each of both sides at a lower portion of a seat of the vehicle in a width direction of the seat includes a lower rail fixed to a floor of the vehicle and an upper rail fixed to a seat and supported by the lower rail so as to be relatively movable thereto. Stoppers having plate shapes are formed at an intermediate portion in a longitudinal direction of the lower rail. In particular, portions of a bottom wall of the lower rail is cut by a predetermined angle relative to the bottom wall so as to protrude obliquely upward from both sides in a width direction of the lower rail, thereby forming the stoppers. Meanwhile, front stoppers are cut obliquely downward from respective front ends of vertical walls of the upper rail, which are arranged in a width direction of the upper rail. Further, rear stoppers are cut obliquely downward from respective rear ends of the vertical walls of the upper rail. The stoppers and the front and rear stoppers are arranged in the longitudinal direction so that respective front facing surfaces of the stoppers partially face respective rear facing surfaces of the front stoppers in a moving direction of the upper rail and so that respective rear facing surfaces of the stoppers partially face respective front facing surfaces of the rear stoppers in the moving direction of the upper rail. The rear stoppers engage with the stoppers in accordance with a forward movement of the upper rail while the front stoppers engage with the stoppers in accordance with a rearward movement of the upper rail, thereby restricting a movable range (slide stroke) of the upper rail relative to the lower rail.

According to the seat slide apparatus described in Reference 1, the slide stroke of the upper rail relative to the lower rail is restricted by the direct engagement (contact) between the stopper formed or fixed at the lower rail and the front and rear stoppers formed or fixed at the upper rail; therefore, the arrangement of the first stopper and front and rear second stoppers limits the movable range. In other words, a position in which the stopper is cut from the bottom wall of the lower rail so as to protrude therefrom obliquely upward and positions in which the front and rear stoppers are cut from the vertical wall so as to protrude therefrom obliquely downward need to be changed in order to modify the slide stroke. Further, the upper and lower rails need to be cut in accordance with a desired slide stroke. As a result, the feasibility of layout design of the movable range between the upper and lower rails may be limited.

A need thus exists for a seat slide apparatus for a vehicle, which is not susceptible to the drawback mentioned above.

SUMMARY

According to an aspect of this disclosure, a seat slide apparatus for a vehicle includes a first rail, a second rail slidably movable relative to the first rail, a lock member restricting a movement of the second rail relative to the first rail, a memory member movably supported within an inner void that is formed between the first rail and the second rail in a longitudinal direction of the first rail, the memory member being prevented from moving by an engagement with the first rail of a seat configured to be fixed to the second rail, a holding member fixed to the second rail and holding the memory member so that the memory member is movable along with the second rail in a condition where the restricted movement of the second rail relative to the first rail by the lock member is released in accordance with an operation of an operation handle, the holding member holding the memory member so as to maintain the engagement between the memory member and the first rail in a condition where the restricted movement of the second rail relative to the first rail by the lock member is released in accordance with a forward tilting movement of a seat back, a first stopper member positioned at one side of the memory member in the moving direction of the second rail relative to the first rail and fixed to the first rail, and a second stopper member positioned at the other side of the memory member in the moving direction of the second rail relative to the first rail and fixed to the second rail, the second stopper member preventing the second rail from moving toward one side in the moving direction of the second rail relative to the first rail in a condition where the memory member is sandwiched between the first stopper member and the second stopper member.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing and additional features and characteristics of this disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description considered with the reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a seat slide apparatus for a vehicle, according to an embodiment disclosed here;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the seat slide apparatus according to the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view taken along line III-III illustrated in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view taken along line IV-IV illustrated in FIG. 2;

FIGS. 5A and 5B are longitudinal sectional views each illustrating an operation of the seat slide apparatus in a state where a memory piece is arranged at a foremost portion of a lower rail according to the embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the operation of the seat slide apparatus in a state where the upper rail is arranged at a rearmost position according to the embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view illustrating the operation of the seat slide apparatus in a state where the upper rail is arranged at a foremost position according to the embodiment;

FIGS. 8A and 8B are cross sectional views each illustrating the operation of the seat slide apparatus according to the embodiment;

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the lower rail and a foremost stopper bracket according to the embodiment;

FIGS. 10A and 10B are perspective views each illustrating a slider body according to the embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a front stopper bracket according to the embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a memory holding bracket according to the embodiment; and

FIG. 13 is a side view of a seat for the vehicle according to the embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

An embodiment will be explained with reference to the attached drawings. FIG. 13 is a side view schematically illustrating a seat for a vehicle (vehicle seat) 1 provided at a front seat side of a vehicle such as an automobile. In the embodiment, directions and orientations such as left, right, front, rear, top, and bottom correspond to those when viewed from a seat occupant seated on the vehicle seat 1. As illustrated in FIG. 13, a lower rail 3 serving as a first rail and extending in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle is fixed to a vehicle floor 2 via front and rear leg brackets 9. An upper rail 4 serving as a second rail is attached to the lower rail 3 so as to be movable relative thereto.

In the embodiment, one pair of the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is provided at one side (i.e., a left side) of the vehicle seat 1 in the width direction while another pair of the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is provided at the other side (i.e., a right side) of the vehicle seat 1. In FIG. 13, the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 arranged at the left side of the vehicle seat 1 are illustrated. A seat 5 is fixed and supported by the upper rails 4. The seat 5 includes a seat cushion 7 serving as a seating portion and a seat back 8 tiltably supported about a rotational axis 0 at a rear end of the seat cushion 7. A relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is basically restricted. A release handle 6 serving as an operation handle is provided to release the restricted state of the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4.

A seat slide apparatus for a vehicle according to the embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. In FIGS. 3 and 4, some components of the seat slide apparatus are omitted for convenience. As mentioned above, one pair of the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is provided at one side of the vehicle seat 1 in the width direction while another pair of the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is provided at the other side of the vehicle seat 1. Therefore, a structure including the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 provided at one side of the vehicle seat 1 in the width direction is substantially the same as a structure including the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 provided at the other side of the vehicle seat 1. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the structure including the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 provided at the right side of the vehicle seat 1 in the width direction is illustrated and an explanation thereof will be described below.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the lower rail 3 includes a pair of side wall portions 11 and a bottom wall portion 12. Each of the side wall portions 11 extends in a substantially vertical direction of the vehicle from respective ends of the bottom wall portion 12 in the width direction. The side wall portions 11 are connected to each other by the bottom wall portion 12. As illustrated in FIG. 3, folding wall portions 13 are continuously formed at respective upper ends of the side wall portions 11 so as to bend inwardly in the width direction and then fold downwardly.

The upper rail 4 includes a pair of side wall portions 14 and a cover wall portion 15. Each of the side wall portions 14 extends in the substantially vertical direction of the vehicle between the folding wall portions 13 of the lower rail 3. The cover wall portion 15 connects the side wall portions 14. As illustrated in FIG. 3, folding wall portions 16 are continuously formed at respective lower ends of the side wall portions 14 so as to bend outwardly in the width direction and then fold upwardly. Each of the folding wall portions 16 is arranged so as to be surrounded by the side wall portion 11 and the folding wall portion 13.

Accordingly, the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 are each formed substantially into a U-shape in a cross section (i.e., a rail cross section of each of the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is formed into a U-shape) so that openings of the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 face each other. The lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 are prevented from disengaging from each other in the vertical direction by an engagement between the folding wall portions 13 and 16. The rail cross section of each of the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 has a box shape (rectangular shape). As illustrated in FIG. 3, the lower rail 3 constitutes an inner void S together with the upper rail 4.

As illustrated in FIG. 1, the upper rail 4 is slidably supported relative to the lower rail 3 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle by means of two pairs of rolling members 17. Specifically, two of the rolling members 17 are provided at a front end portion of the upper rail 4 while being disposed between the folding wall portions 16 and the facing side wall portions 11 respectively. In addition, two of the rolling members 17 are provided at a rear end portion of the upper rail 4 while being disposed between the folding wall portions 16 and the facing side wall portions 11 respectively.

Multiple circular engagement bores 12 a are formed at respective intervals at the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3 in the longitudinal direction. In addition, multiple square lock bores 13 a are formed at the respective intervals at one of the folding wall portions 13 of the lower rail 3 (i.e., the folding wall portion 13 illustrated on the left side in FIG. 1) in the longitudinal direction.

Multiple insertion bores 14 a, specifically, four insertion bores 14 a are formed at the respective intervals at one of the side wall portions 14 of the upper rail 4 (i.e., the side wall portion 14 illustrated on the left side in FIG. 1). The four insertion bores 14 a are arranged in such a manner so as to face four of the multiple lock bores 13 a arranged next to each other in the longitudinal direction and formed at the folding wall portion 13.

Further, multiple insertion bores 16 a, specifically, four insertion bores 16 a are formed at the respective intervals at one of the folding wall portions 16 of the upper rail 4 (which is illustrated on the left side in FIG. 1) in the longitudinal direction. The four insertion bores 16 a are arranged in such a manner to face the four insertion bores 14 a. A rectangular through hole 15 a and a rectangular through bore 15 b are formed at a shoulder portion defined between the cover wall portion 15 and one of the side wall portions 14 (which is illustrated on the left side in FIG. 1) of the upper rail 4. The through hole 15 a is provided at substantially the same position as the insertion bores 14 a, and the like, in the longitudinal direction. The through bore 15 b is provided at a front side of the through hole 15 a in the longitudinal direction.

A pair of support brackets 21 and 22 formed by a plate member, specifically, the front support bracket 21 and the rear support bracket 22, is tightened to an upper surface of the cover wall portion 15 of the upper rail 4 so as to face the through hole 15 a. The front and rear support brackets 21 and 22 are tightened to the cover wall portion 15 by multiple rivets 23. Bearing pieces 21 a and 22 a are formed in a projecting manner at the front and rear support brackets 21 and 22 respectively so as to be positioned at front and rear ends of the through hole 15 a. The bearing pieces 21 a and 22 a face each other in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 4.

A lock lever 26 formed by a plate member and serving as a lock member is rotatably supported by the front and rear support brackets 21 and 22 via a lock lever pin that is inserted into the bearing pieces 21 a and 22 a. The lock lever 26 includes a body portion 26 a having an elongated shape and a pair of support pieces 26 b. The body portion 26 a has a length shorter than a distance between the bearing pieces 21 a and 22 a. The support pieces 26 b bend from respective ends of the body portion 26 a. The lock lever 26 is rotatably supported by the front and rear support brackets 21 and 22 in a state where the lock lever pin penetrates through the bearing pieces 21 a and 22 a, and the support pieces 26 b.

Multiple lock projections 26 c, specifically, four lock projections 26 c are formed at the respective intervals at the lock lever 26. The lock projections 26 c extend downwardly from the body portion 26 a and bend outwardly. The lock projections 26 c are introduced to the rail cross section of the upper rail 4 through the through hole 15 a. Each of the lock projections 26 c is arranged so as to engage or disengage relative to the facing insertion bores 14 a and 16 a when rotating about the lock lever pin.

In a case where the lock projections 26 c of the lock lever 26 are inserted into the lock bores 13 a through the insertion bores 14 a and 16 a, the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is restricted. Accordingly, the movement of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3 is restricted at the predetermined intervals within a range from a rearmost position, where one of the lock projections 26 c of the lock lever 26 is inserted into the lock bore 13 a arranged at a rearmost side, to a foremost position, where one of the lock projections 26 c is inserted into the lock bore 13 a arranged at a foremost side. As a result, the position of the seat 5 supported by the upper rails 4 is determined. On the other hand, the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is allowed when the lock projections 26 c of the lock lever 26 sequentially disengage from the insertion bores 16 a and the lock bores 13 a.

The lock lever 26 includes a contact piece 26 d that extends upwardly from the body portion 26 a. A bar-shaped lock spring 27, of which one end engages with the upper rail 4, engages with the contact piece 26 d at the other end. The lock lever 26 is constantly rotatably biased by the lock spring 27 in a direction where the lock projections 26 c are inserted into the insertion bores 14 a, and the like. In a case where an operation force from the release handle 6 is transmitted to the lock lever 26 via a connection bar 28 that is connected to the release handle 6, the lock lever 26 rotates in a direction where the lock projections 26 c are retracted against the biasing force of the lock spring 27, i.e., in a direction where the lock projections 26 c disengage from the insertion bores 16 a, and the like. As a result, the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is permitted. For example, at a time of a normal slide operation for an adjustment of the seat position, the operation force is applied to the release handle 6 to thereby permit the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4.

As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, a memory piece 30 serving as a memory member is attached to the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3. The memory piece 30 includes a slider body 31, a coil spring 32, and a memory pin 33.

The slider body 31 is formed substantially into a block shape having a width smaller than a distance between the side wall portions 14 of the upper rail 4. As illustrated in FIGS. 10A and 10B, a pair of guide portions 31 a is formed at a lower surface of the slider body 31 along a longitudinal direction so as to project downwardly. Specifically, the guide portions 31 a are formed at both edges in a width direction on the lower surface of the slider body 31 while projecting in a rib shape. The slider body 31 is slidably supported by the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3 via the guide portions 31 a so as not to interfere with the side wall portions 14 of the upper rail 4 within the inner void S. In addition, a projecting portion 31 b is formed at a front end of the slider body 31 to project forward. Further, a rear contact portion 31 c is formed at a rear end of the slider body 31 to project rearward in an inclined manner. The rear contact portion 31 c inclines downward and rearward.

A front contact portion 31 d is formed by a stepped surface between the lower surface and the projecting portion 31 b of the slider body 31. A pair of contact portions 31 e is formed between the projecting portion 31 b and the rear contact portion 31 c. Specifically, the contact portions 31 e extend in opposite directions from each other, i.e., in both outer directions in the width direction from respective upper end portions of the slider body 31. Further, the slider body 31 includes a guide hole 31 f having substantially a square shape and opening upwardly as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 10B, and an insertion bore 31 g penetrating through a bottom wall of the guide hole 31 f and having an inner diameter substantially equal to an inner diameter of the engagement bore 12 a formed at the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, the coil spring 32 is accommodated within the guide hole 31 f of the slider body 31. The memory pin 33 is mounted at the guide hole 31 f while being inserted into the coil spring 32. The memory pin 33 includes a head portion 33 a formed substantially into a square pole so as to mach an outer shape of the guide hole 31 f and placed on the coil spring 32.

The memory pin 33 also includes an engagement portion 33 b having substantially a column shape and inserted into the coil spring 32 by projecting downwardly from the head portion 33 a. An outer diameter of the engagement portion 33 b is specified to be substantially equal to an inner diameter of the insertion bore 31 g (and the engagement bore 12 a).

The memory pin 33 is inserted into the coil spring 32 in a state where the engagement portion 33 b is coaxially arranged with the insertion bore 31 g. The memory pin 33 is biased upward by the coil spring 32 so that the head portion 33 a projects upward from the slider body 31. At this time, the engagement portion 33 b is configured so that an end (lower end) of the engagement portion 33 b is prevented from penetrating through the insertion bore 31 g. The memory piece 30 is movable in the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3.

In a case where the memory pin 33 moves downward against the biasing force of the coil spring 32 in a state where the engagement bore 12 a opens at a lower side of the engagement portion 33 b, the lower end of the engagement portion 33 b penetrates through the insertion bore 31 g and the engagement bore 12 a. At this time, the memory piece 30 is fixed to the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3 so as not to be movable in the longitudinal direction.

A front stopper pin 36 (stopper pin), of which a center line extends in the vertical direction, is fixed to the front leg bracket 9. The front stopper pin 36 is arranged in a projecting manner so as not to block or interfere with a movement of the upper rail 4 in the longitudinal direction and so as to block or interfere with a movement of the slider body 31 of the memory piece 30 by contacting with the front contact portion 31 d thereof. As illustrated in FIG. 5A, the forward movement of the memory piece 30 is stopped by the front contact portion 31 d making contact with the front stopper pin 36. At this time, the memory piece 30 is positioned in such a manner that the engagement bore 12 a of the lower rail 3 is arranged to open at the lower side of the engagement portion 33 b. The front leg bracket 9, which is fixed to a front end portion of the lower surface of the lower rail 3 includes multiple circular insertion bores 9 a that open towards the facing engagement bores 12 a respectively. Accordingly, in a case where the memory pin 33 moves downward against the biasing force of the coil spring 32, the lower end of the engagement portion 33 b penetrates through the insertion bore 31 g, the engagement bore 12 a, and the insertion bore 9 a as illustrated in FIG. 5B, thereby prohibiting the memory piece 30 to move in the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 3.

A foremost stopper bracket 41 serving as a third stopper member and formed by a metallic plate is tightened to a rear portion of the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3 by a rearmost stopper pin 40 (see FIG. 6) serving as a first stopper member and a tightening member. As illustrated in FIG. 9, a rear end engagement bore 37 that is one of the multiple engagement bores 12 a formed at the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3 is arranged at a rearmost side among the engagement bores 12 a. The rear end engagement bore 37 is an elongated bore that extends rearward from a point away from the adjacent engagement bore 12 a, i.e., one of the engagement bores 12 a arranged next to the rear end engagement bore 37, by the predetermined interval. A pin insertion bore 38 having substantially an oval shape is formed at a rear side of the rear end engagement bore 37. In addition, two stopper insertion bores 39 each having a slit shape are formed at a front side of the rear end engagement bore 37. The two stopper insertion bores 39 are arranged at respective sides of the engagement bores 12 a in the width direction while extending in the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 3.

As illustrated in FIG. 9, the foremost stopper bracket 41 includes an attachment portion 42 having an elongated shape and extending in the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 3. The attachment portion 42 is in contact with a lower surface (i.e., an outer surface) of the bottom wall portion 12. The attachment portion 42 includes a circular-shaped insertion bore 42 a that opens towards the pin insertion bore 38. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the attachment portion 42 of the foremost stopper bracket 41 is tightened to the bottom wall portion 12 by a riveting of the rearmost stopper pin 40 that is inserted into the pin insertion bore 38 and the insertion bore 42 a at the rear side of the memory piece 30 (the rear side of the memory piece 30 corresponds to one side of the memory piece 30 in the moving direction of the upper rail 4 relative to the upper rail 4). Multiple circular-shaped insertion bores 42 b are formed at the predetermined intervals at the attachment portion 42 so as to face and open towards the engagement bores 12 a including the rear end engagement bore 37. Accordingly, a portion of the rear end engagement bore 37 a elongated rearwards from the point away from the adjacent engagement bore 12 a by the predetermined interval is covered by the attachment portion 42 so that the rear end engagement bore 37 opens to form substantially into a circular shape that matches an outer shape of the insertion bore 42 b.

The foremost stopper bracket 41 includes two flanges 43 at the front side of the attachment portion 42. Specifically, the flanges 43 extend upwardly from respective ends of the attachment portion 42 in the width direction so as to penetrate through the respective stopper insertion bores 39. Each of the flanges 43 includes an insertion piece 43 a and a flange portion 43 b. The insertion piece 43 a is inserted into the stopper insertion bore 39 while having a length shorter than a length of the stopper insertion bore 39 in the longitudinal direction. The flange portion 43 b is formed to be connected to an end of the insertion piece 43 a that is inserted into the inner void S so as to extend in the vertical direction. The flange portion 43 b has a length slightly shorter than the length of the stopper insertion bore 39 and longer than a length of the insertion piece 43 a in the longitudinal direction. Specifically, the flange portion 43 b has substantially a fin shape so that a lower side of a front end protrudes relative to an upper side of the front end. The flange portion 43 b includes a hook portion 43 c protruding forward relative to the insertion piece 43 a at the upper side of the bottom wall portion 12. Thus, a lower end of the hook portion 43 c is in contact with an upper surface (i.e., an inner surface)) of the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3.

As illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 6, the rearmost stopper pin 40 is arranged in a projecting manner so as not to block or interfere with the movement of the upper rail 4 in the longitudinal direction and so as to block or interfere with the movement of the slider body 31 of the memory piece 30 by contacting with the rear contact portion 31 c thereof. In addition, each of the flanges 43 of the foremost stopper bracket 41 is arranged in a projecting manner so as not to block the movement of the slider body 31. That is, a space formed below each of the contact portions 31 e of the slider body 31 constitutes a passage P by which an interference between the slider body 31 and the flange 43 is avoidable. In a case where the memory piece 30 moves rearward in the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 3, the rear contact portion 31 c that passes through the flanges 43 makes contact with the rearmost stopper pin 40, thereby stopping the movement of the memory piece 30. At this time, the rear end engagement bore 37 is arranged so as to open in the substantially circular shape while being covered by the attachment portion 42 below the engagement portion 33 b of the memory piece 30 (see FIG. 6). Therefore, when the memory pin 33 moves downward against the biasing force of the coil spring 32, the lower end of the engagement portion 33 b penetrates through the insertion bore 31 g, the rear end engagement bore 37, and the insertion bore 42 b. As a result, the memory piece 30 is prevented from moving in the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 3.

As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4, a pair of cut and lift pieces 46 is formed at a rear end portion of the upper rail 4 and at a rear side of the flanges 43. The pair of cut and lift pieces 46 is arranged in a symmetrical manner in the width direction. Specifically, each of the cut and lift pieces 46 is formed at the lower end of the side wall portion 14 connected to the folding wall portion 16. The cut and lift pieces 46 are each cut and bent upward at a predetermined angle so that a distance between upper ends of the cut and lift pieces 46 is shorter than a distance between lower ends thereof to form into straight inclined shapes. The cut and lift pieces 46 protrude within the inner void S. In addition, the cut and lift pieces 46 extend in a direction where the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 move relative to each other. Because of the cut and lift pieces 46, cutout portions 47 are defined at the respective lower ends of the side wall portions 14 so as to open in the width direction. The cutout portions 47 are externally covered in the width direction by at least the respective folding wall portions 16.

As illustrated in FIG. 3, the rearmost stopper pin 40 is arranged between the cut and lift pieces 46 in the width direction. The cut and lift pieces 46 are formed in a projecting manner so that the movement of the cut and lift pieces 46 in the longitudinal direction is not blocked by the rearmost stopper pin 40 and the memory piece 30, and is blocked by the flange portions 43 b of the flanges 43. Thus, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the flanges 43 and the cut and lift pieces 46 restrict a relative movement range between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 by contacting and engaging in association with the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4. That is, the forward movement of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3 is restricted to a point where the flanges 43 make contact with the cut and lift pieces 46 (the forward movement of the upper rail 4 corresponds to the movement of the upper rail 4 toward the other side in the moving direction of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3).

As illustrated in FIG. 2, a front stopper bracket 50 serving as a second stopper member (holding member) is fixed to a front edge portion of the upper rail 4. Specifically, the front stopper bracket 50 is provided at a front side of the memory piece 30 (at the other side of the memory piece 30 in the moving direction of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3). As illustrated in FIG. 11, the front stopper bracket 50 includes a fitting wall portion 51 in contact with a lower surface (i.e., an inner surface) of the cover wall portion 15, and a pair of engagement wall portions 52 that extend downwardly from respective ends of the fitting wall portion 51 in the width direction, thereby forming into a substantially U-shape opening downwardly. The front stopper bracket 50 is fixed to the upper rail 4 in a state where the fitting wall portion 51 is tightened to the cover wall portion 15 by a riveting pin, or the like.

As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the engagement wall portions 52 of the front stopper bracket 50 are arranged in a projecting manner so that the forward movement of the engagement wall portions 52 are not interfered by the front stopper pin 36 and the flange portions 43 b of the flanges 43 and so that the rearward movement of the engagement wall portions 52 are interfered by the contact portions 31 e of the memory piece 30. As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 11, a stepped surface formed at each of the engagement wall portions 52 may make contact with the contact portion 31 e of the memory piece 30 to thereby constitute a front holding portion 52 a. Accordingly, the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3 is restricted to a point where the front holding portions 52 a of the engagement wall portions 52 make contact with the contact portions 31 e of the memory piece 30 fixed to the lower rail 3 (the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 corresponds to the movement of the upper rail 4 toward one side in the moving direction of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3). Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3 is restricted to a point where the front holding portions 52 a of the engagement wall portions 52 make contact with the contact portions 31 e of the memory piece 30 of which the rear contact portion 31 c makes contact with the rearmost stopper pin 40. A rear end portion of each of the engagement wall portions 52 forms a projecting wall portion 52 b that inclines downwardly as illustrated in FIG. 11.

As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 11, the front stopper bracket 50 also includes a rear holding portion 53 having a hook shape and projecting rearward from a rear end of the fitting wall portion 51. More specifically, the rear holding portion 53 projects at a portion of the rear end of the fitting wall portion 51 between the engagement wall portions 52 in the width direction. The front stopper bracket 50 integrally includes the fitting wall portion 51, the engagement wall portions 52, and the rear holding portion 53. The rear holding portion 53, which inclines downwardly, forms an inclination surface 53 a by a lower surface and an engagement portion 53 b by an upper surface that is an opposite surface of the lower surface as illustrated in FIG. 8A. The engagement portion 53 b inclines in the same manner as the inclination surface 53 a. The rear holding portion 53 is arranged at the rear end between the engagement wall portions 52 at the portion close to one side in the width direction (i.e., a left side in FIG. 3). The rear holding portion 53 is arranged in a projecting manner so that the longitudinal movement of the rear holding portion 53 is prevented from being interfered by the slider body 31 and the flange portions 43 b of the flanges 43 and so that the longitudinal movement of the rear holding portion 53 is interfered by a portion of the head portion 33 a, which is positioned at one side in the width direction, of the memory pin 33 that projects upwardly from the slider body 31. As illustrated in FIG. 8A, in a state where the front holding portions 52 a are in contact with the contact portions 31 e, the inclination surface 53 a of the rear holding portion 53 makes contact with a rear end surface of the head portion 33 a of the memory pin 33 that projects upwardly from the slider body 31, thereby holding and supporting the memory piece 30.

Accordingly, in a case where the upper rail 4 moves forward relative to the lower rail 3, the memory piece 30 also moves forward together with the upper rail 4 because the memory pin 33, which projects upward from the slider body 31, is pressed by the rear holding portion 53 of the front stopper bracket 50. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 8B, in a case where the memory pin 33 is retracted within the slider body 31 so as to engage with the lower rail 3, the memory pin 33 does not block the movement of the rear holding portion 53 of the front stopper bracket 50 to thereby allow the forward movement of the upper rail 4 while the memory pin 33 remains at a position to be fixed to the lower rail 3. That is, in a case where the upper rail 4 moves forward relative to the lower rail 3, the front stopper bracket 50 is disengageable from the memory piece 30 as long as the memory pin 33 is retracted and positioned within the slider body 31. As illustrated in FIG. 3, a clearance C is defined between the rear holding portion 53, which is arranged at the portion close to the one side in the width direction, and the adjacent projecting wall portion 52 b arranged at the other side in the width direction (i.e., a right side in FIG. 3). The clearance C is arranged in the longitudinal direction so as to match a position of the through bore 15 b of the upper rail 4.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, a memory holding bracket 60 (the holding member) made of a resin material or an elastic material, for example, is fixed within the upper rail 4 while being adjacent to the front stopper bracket 50 at a rear side thereof. The memory holding bracket 60 constitutes the holding member together with the front stopper bracket 50. The memory holding bracket 60 includes a body holding portion 61 having an elongated shape extending in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 4. A lower surface of the body holding portion 61 forms a pressing surface 61 a that extends evenly.

The memory holding bracket 60 includes multiple guide portions 62, 63, 64, 65, and 66 having intervals from one another in the longitudinal direction and extending upward from an upper end of the body holding portion 61. The guide portions 62 to 65 each project upward in a table shape or a flange shape. The guide portion 66 having a block shape projects upward at a rear side of the guide portion 65. The memory holding bracket 60 is formed in such a manner that the pressing surface 61 a extends in parallel to the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3 in a state where upper surfaces of the guide portions 62 to 66 are in contact with the lower surface of the cover wall portion 15 of the upper rail 4.

As illustrated in FIGS. 8A and 8B, a front edge portion of the body holding portion 61 of the memory holding bracket 60 forms a sharp support portion 61 b. A lower surface of the support portion 61 b is cut so as to conform to a sharp corner portion defined between the lower surface of the cover wall portion 15 of the upper rail 4 and the engagement portion 53 b of the front stopper bracket 50. Accordingly, the memory holding bracket 60 is inserted into the upper rail 4 from the rear side thereof to the forward direction while the upper surfaces of the guide portions 62 to 66 are slidably in contact with the lower surface of the cover wall portion 15 of the upper rail 4. As a result, the support portion 61 b is inserted into the aforementioned corner portion to thereby support the front edge portion of the memory holding bracket 60. At this time, the pressing surface 61 a is defined in such a manner to be connected in a coplanar manner to a rear end of the inclination surface 53 a. As illustrated in FIG. 2, a rear end of the pressing surface 61 a of the body holding portion 61 is positioned to substantially match a rear end of the upper rail 4.

In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the guide portion 65 substantially arranged at an intermediate portion of the body holding portion 61 in the longitudinal direction includes a projection 65 a supported in a cantilever manner and projecting forward while an upper surface of the projection 65 a is formed in a coplanar manner. The guide portion 65 also includes a fitting portion 65 b having a disc shape and projecting upward from an end portion of the projection 65 a. The fitting portion 65 b engages with a circular-shaped fitting bore 15 c formed at the cover wall portion 15 of the upper rail 4 in a case where the front edge portion of the memory holding bracket 60 is supported in the aforementioned manner. Thus, at a time when the memory holding bracket 60 is being inserted into the upper rail 4 in the aforementioned manner, the fitting portion 65 b makes contact with the lower surface of the cover wall portion 15 to thereby elastically deform the projection 65 a. As a result, the projection 65 a moves in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 4 while a front end of the projection 65 a is separated from the cover wall portion 15. Then, when the fitting portion 65 b reaches the fitting bore 15 c so as to engage therewith, the projection 65 a is elastically returned to make contact with the lower surface of the cover wall portion 15. The memory holding bracket 60 is prevented from being dislocated relative to the upper rail 4 in the longitudinal direction accordingly.

The guide portion 66 arranged at a rearmost portion of the body holding portion 61 is formed so as to conform to a shape of inner wall surfaces of the side wall portions 14 and the cover wall portion 15 of the upper rail 4, thereby being fitted to the upper rail 4. Thus, the position of the memory holding bracket 60 relative to the upper rail 4 is determined in the width direction.

Further, the memory holding bracket 60 includes a pair of fitting projections 67 at a rear edge portion where the guide portion 66 is arranged. The fitting projections 67 project towards respective outer sides in the width direction. As illustrated in FIG. 12, the fitting projections 67 extend downwardly from respective ends of a lower surface of the memory holding bracket 60 in the width direction and then bend inwardly in the width direction so as to form substantially into an L-shape. As illustrated in FIG. 4, a distance between the fitting projections 67 in the width direction is specified to be slightly larger than a distance between the side wall portions 14 in the width direction and is specified to be smaller than a distance between the folding wall portions 13 of the lower rail 3 in the width direction. The fitting projections 67 are fitted to the cutout portions 47 of the upper rail 4 in a case where the front edge portion of the memory holding bracket 60, i.e., the support portion 61 b, is supported in the aforementioned manner. Accordingly, at the time when the memory holding bracket 60 is being inserted into the upper rail 4 in the aforementioned manner, the fitting projections 67 move in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 4 while being pressed by respective inner side surfaces of the side wall portions 14 so as to be elastically deformed at respective upper ends towards the inner side in the width direction. Then, when the fitting projections 67 reach the respective cutout portions 47 and elastically return to be inserted thereto, the fitting projections 67 fitted to the respective cutout portions 47 are prevented from moving relative to the upper rail 4 in the longitudinal direction. The fitting projections 67 fitted to the cutout portions 47 are arranged at respective lower end portions of the upper rail 4 covered by the folding wall portions 16, thereby preventing an outward exposure of the fitting projections 67.

Lower ends of the fitting projections 67 that inwardly extend in the width direction form placing portions 67 a that are placed on the cut and lift pieces 46. Therefore, the memory holding bracket 60 is positioned relative to the upper rail 4 in the vertical direction while the upper surfaces of the guide portions 62 to 66 are in contact with the lower surface of the cover wall portion 15 and the placing portions 67 a are placed on the cut and lift pieces 46. In addition, each of the fitting projections 67 includes a cover portion 67 b having substantially an L-shape, extending downward from a rear end of the placing portion 67 a so as to cover a rear end surface of the cut and lift piece 46 and then extending forward so as to cover a lower surface of the cut and lift piece 46. Accordingly, the cut and lift pieces 46 are prevented from being exposed outside by being covered from a rear side by the cover portions 67 b in addition to the placing portions 67 a.

In FIG. 8A, the memory piece 30 makes contact at the contact portions 31 e with the front holding portions 52 a and at the rear end surface of the memory pin 33, which projects upward from the slider body 31, with the inclination surface 53 a, i.e., the memory piece 30 is held by the front stopper bracket 50. At this time, during the normal slide operation in which the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is allowed by an operation force applied to the release handle 6, the memory piece 30 moves in the longitudinal direction of the lower rail 3 (the bottom wall portion 12) in association with the movement of the upper rail 4.

As illustrated in FIG. 5A, in a case where the front contact portion 31 d of the memory piece 30 engages with the front stopper pin 36 so that the further forward movement of the memory piece 30 is restricted, the rear end surface of the memory pin 33 is pressed by the inclination surface 53 a in association with the further forward movement of the upper rail 4. Then, the memory pin 33 moves downward against the biasing force of the coil spring 32 in a state to be guided by the inclination surface 53 a. The lower end of the engagement portion 33 b penetrates through the insertion bore 31 g, the engagement bore 12 a, and the insertion bore 9 a. Accordingly, the memory piece 30 is fixed to the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3 so as to be unmovable.

Next, when the upper rail 4 moves further forward, the inclination surface 53 a guides the memory pin 33 to the pressing surface 61 a of the memory holding bracket 60 that is continuously arranged in the rear of the inclination surface 53 a. At this time, the head portion 33 a of the memory pin 33 is pressed by the pressing surface 61 a so that the state where the lower end of the engagement portion 33 b is positioned within the insertion bore 31 g, the engagement bore 12 a and the insertion bore 9 a is maintained. Thus, the memory piece 30 is maintained in a state to be fixed to the lower rail 3. That is, the further forward movement of the upper rail 4 is available while the memory piece 30 is fixed to the lower rail 3. The movement of the upper rail 4 to the foremost position as illustrated in FIGS. 5B and 7 is ensured. The relative movement of the upper rail 4 to the lower rail 3 is restricted at the predetermined intervals to the foremost position by the lock lever 26. The position of the seat 5 supported by the upper rail 4 in the longitudinal direction is adjustable relative to the vehicle floor 2 accordingly.

Afterwards, when the upper rail 4 moves rearward, the front holding portions 52 a of the front stopper bracket 50 make contact with the respective contact portions 31 e of the memory piece 30 that is fixed to the lower rail 3, thereby once stopping the movement of the front stopper bracket 50. At this time, the upper surface of the head portion 33 a is released from the pressing surface 61 a of the memory holding bracket 60 and the inclination surface 53 a sequentially. As a result, the memory pin 33 moves upward by receiving the biasing force of the coil spring 32, thereby disengaging the lower end of the engagement portion 33 b from the insertion bore 9 a and the engagement bore 12 a. The memory piece 30 is held by the front stopper bracket 50 in a state to be sandwiched between the front holding portions 52 a and the inclination surface 53 a.

In a case where the upper rail 4 is arranged in an arbitrary position within a range from an intermediate position (i.e., a foremost position of the memory piece 30) as illustrated in FIG. 5A to a rearmost position as illustrated in FIG. 6 so that the movement of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3 is adjustable and restricted by the lock lever 26, the memory piece 30 held by the front stopper bracket 50 is arranged so that that the engagement bore 12 a opens below the memory pin 33. That is, the memory piece 30 can be fixed to the lower rail 3 in the aforementioned manner at an arbitrary position, where the movement of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3 is restricted by the lock lever 26, within a range until the forward movement of the upper rail 4 is restricted by the front stopper pin 36.

As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, a support bracket 29 is tightened to the upper surface of the cover wall portion 15 of the upper rail 4. The support bracket 29 is formed by a plate member bending to form into an L-shape. The support bracket 29 extends in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 4. A release lever 71 having substantially a V-shape and formed by a plate member is rotatably connected to a rear end portion of the support bracket 29. The release lever 71 includes a contact piece 71 a at a front end bending in the width direction. The contact piece 26 d of the lock lever 26 is arranged on a rotation locus of the contact piece 71 a. The release lever 71 is constantly biased by a biasing means in a direction where the contact piece 71 a is away from the contact piece 26 d (i.e., in a clockwise direction in FIG. 2). The release lever 71 rotates about a rotational axis thereof in a counterclockwise direction in FIG. 2 in association with a forward folding operation of the seat back 8, thereby pressing the contact piece 26 d of the lock lever 26 by the contact piece 71 a. The restriction of the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 by the lock lever 26 is released accordingly.

A memory operation lever 72 having a claw shape and formed by a plate member is rotatably connected to substantially an intermediate portion of the support bracket 29 in the longitudinal direction. An end portion of a connection lever 73, of which another end portion is rotatably connected to the release lever 71, is rotatably connected to the memory operation lever 72. The connection lever 73 is formed by a plate member while having a bar shape. The memory operation lever 72 rotates about a rotational axis thereof in a counterclockwise direction in FIG. 2 in association with the rotation of the release lever 71 that is operated in response to the forward folding operation of the seat back 8.

The memory operation lever 72 includes a sharp pressing piece 72 a at a front end. The pressing piece 72 a is configured in such a manner that the through bore 15 b of the upper rail 4 and the clearance C of the front stopper bracket 50 are arranged on a rotation locus of the pressing piece 72 a. In a normal state of the seat 5, i.e., in a state where the seat back 8 is not folded forward and the memory piece 30 is held by the front stopper bracket 50, the head portion 33 a is prevented from being pressed by the pressing piece 72 a of the memory operation lever 72.

In the aforementioned state, when the memory operation lever 72 rotates in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 2 in association with the forward folding operation of the seat back 8, the head portion 33 a is pressed by the pressing piece 72 a so that the memory pin 33 moves downward against the biasing force of the coil spring 32 as illustrated in FIG. 8B. Then, the memory piece 30 is fixed to the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3 and is unmovable relative thereto. At this time, when the contact piece 71 a of the release lever 71 presses the contact piece 26 d of the lock lever 26, the restriction of the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 by the lock lever 26 is released.

Afterwards, in a case where the upper rail 4 moves forward, the inclination surface 53 a of the rear holding portion 53 guides the memory pin 33 to the pressing surface 61 a of the memory holding bracket 60 connected to the rear side of the inclination surface 53 a while restricting the upward movement of the memory pin 33, which has moved downward by being pressed by the pressing piece 72 a. Accordingly, the memory piece 30 is maintained to be fixed to the lower rail 3, and the upper rail 4 moves further forward while the memory piece 30 remains to be fixed to the lower rail 3.

As long as the upper rail 4 is arranged in an arbitrary position where the relative movement of the upper rail 4 to the lower rail 3 is restricted by the lock lever 26 within the range from the intermediate position illustrated in FIG. 5A to the rearmost position illustrated in FIG. 6, the memory piece 30 held by the front stopper bracket 50 is fixed to the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3 in association with the forward folding operation of the seat back 8.

Then, in a case where the upper rail 4 moves rearward after the forward movement while the memory piece 30 remains to be fixed to the lower rail 3, the front holding portions 52 a of the front stopper bracket 50 make contact with the contact portions 31 e of the memory piece 30 that is fixed to the lower rail 3, thereby once stopping the movement of the front stopper bracket 50. Accordingly, the upper rail 4 returns to a previous position prior to the forward movement, i.e., returns to a memory position. Afterwards, when the seat back 8 is pulled back, the contact piece 26 d of the lock lever 26 disengages from the contact piece 71 a of the release lever 71 so that the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is restricted at the memory position.

A so-called walk-in operation where the lock lever 26 is released and locked in association with the forward folding operation of the seat back 8 will be explained below. In a case where the seat back 8 is folded forward in a state where the relative movement of the upper rail 4 to the lower rail 3 is locked or restricted at a predetermined position (i.e., the memory position) as illustrated in FIG. 2, the release lever 71 and the memory operation lever 72 then rotate in the counterclockwise direction as illustrated in FIG. 8B. At this time, the contact piece 71 a of the release lever 71 presses the contact piece 26 d of the lock lever 26 to thereby release the restriction of the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 by the lock lever 26. At the same time, the pressing piece 72 a of the memory operation lever 72 presses the head portion 33 a of the memory pin 33 of the memory piece 30 to thereby fix the memory piece 30 to the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3.

In the aforementioned state, when the upper rail 4 moves forward, the inclination surface 53 a of the rear holding portion 53 guides the memory pin 33 to the pressing surface 61 a of the memory holding bracket 60 connected to the rear side of the inclination surface 53 a while restricting the upward movement of the memory pin 33 that moves downward while being pressed by the pressing piece 72 a. Thus, the upper surface of the head portion 33 a is continuously pressed down by the pressing surface 61 a so that the memory piece 30 is fixed to the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3. As mentioned above, the memory holding bracket 60, specifically, the pressing surface 61 a extends to the rear end portion of the upper rail 4. Therefore, as illustrated by an imaginary line in FIG. 7, the aforementioned state of the memory piece 30 is maintained even when the upper rail 4 moves to the foremost position thereof in a state where the memory piece 30 is fixed to the rearmost portion of the lower rail 3. That is, even when the upper rail 4 moves to the foremost position, at least the memory pin 33 is arranged at a front side of the rear end of the upper rail 4. Consequently, the memory piece 30 is prevented from being exposed beyond the rear end of the upper rail 4. At this time, a space is ensured at a rear side of the seat 5 (the seat back 8) supported by the upper rail 4, thereby improving accessibility of a passenger, and the like, to the rear seat of the seat 5, for example.

In a case where the flanges 43 of the foremost stopper bracket 41 engage with the cut and lift pieces 46 in association with the forward movement of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3, lower ends of the hook portions 43 c engage with the upper surface of the bottom wall portion 12 of the lower rail 3, thereby avoiding the foremost stopper bracket 41 to rotate relative to the lower rail 3. Thus, the foremost stopper bracket 41 is prevented from being deformed due to a load generated when the cut and lift pieces 46 engage with the flanges 43.

Afterwards, in a case where the upper rail 4 moves rearward while the seat back 8 is being folded forward, the front holding portions 52 a of the front stopper bracket 50 make contact with the contact portions 31 e of the memory piece 30 that is fixed to the lower rail 3, thereby once stopping the movement of the upper rail 4. As a result, the upper rail 4 returns to the memory position. Then, when the seat back 8 is pulled up, the contact piece 26 d of the lock lever 26 is released from the contact piece 71 a of the release lever 71 so that the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is restricted at the memory position. When the seat back 8 is pulled up in a state where the upper rail 4 is in an arbitrary position between the foremost position to the memory position, the relative movement between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is also restricted.

As described above, following effects may be obtained from the seat slide apparatus according to the embodiment. The rearward movement of the upper rail 4 is locked in a condition where the memory piece 30 is sandwiched between the front stopper bracket 50 and the rearmost stopper pin 40. That is, the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 is indirectly locked by the memory piece 30 sandwiched between the front stopper bracket 50 and the rearmost stopper pin 40. Accordingly, the engagement position of the memory piece 30 with the front stopper bracket 50 or with the rearmost stopper pin 40 is adjusted to thereby easily modify the movable range (slide stoke) of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3. As a result, the feasibility of layout design of the movable range between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is increased. In addition, the memory piece 30 arranged in the inner void S is utilized to lock the rearward movement of the upper rail 4; thereby, for example, a separated stopper for locking the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 is not required. Consequently, the inner void S for arranging therein the memory piece 30 may be prevented from being limited by the separated stopper.

According to the embodiment, the front stopper bracket 50 associated with the seat position memory function is utilized as a stopper (serving as the second stopper member) for locking the rearward movement of the upper rail 40 in a condition where the memory piece 30 is sandwiched between the rearmost stopper pin 40 and the front stopper bracket 50. Accordingly, a special stopper for locking the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 is not required, therefore reducing the number of components for the seat slide apparatus.

According to the embodiment, the rearmost stopper pin 40 is utilized as the tightening member tightening the foremost stopper bracket 41 (flange 43) to the lower bracket 3, therefore reducing the number of components of the seat slide apparatus. That is, a special stopper (serving as the first stopper member) for locking the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 is not required.

According to the embodiment, the interference of the memory piece 30 with the flange 43 is prevented by the passage P. Accordingly, the position of the flange 43, i.e., a movable range where the upper rail 4 moves forward may be set at least without limiting the arrangement (movable range) of the memory piece 30.

According to the embodiment, the front stopper pin 36 prevents the memory piece 30 from moving further forward than the predetermined position. Accordingly, the returned position (memory position) of the upper rail 4, where the memory piece 30 is disengaged from the lower rail 3 and held by the front stopper bracket 50 so as to move along with the upper rail 4, may be prevented from being set at an excessively forward position. Consequently, a sufficient space for the occupant seated on the seat 5 to easily get on and off the vehicle may be appropriately secured.

According to the embodiment, the movable range of the memory piece 30 is set so that at least a portion (the memory pin 33) of the memory piece 30 is positioned further forward than the rear end of the upper rail 4 in the longitudinal direction when the upper rail 4 is moved to the foremost position relative to the lower rail 3. Accordingly, the memory piece 30 is prevented from being exposed beyond the rear end of the upper rail 4, thereby improving the appearance of the upper rail 4. For example, even when the upper rail 4 is moved to the foremost position due to the walk-in operation, the memory piece 30 may be prevented from being exposed beyond the rear end of the upper rail 4, therefore inhibiting the occupant from touching the memory piece 30.

According to the embodiment, at the time of the usual slide operation of the seat 5 for adjusting the position of the seat 5, the memory piece 30 is moved to the predetermined position in which the memory piece 30 engages with the front stopper pin 36, in accordance with the forward movement of the upper rail 4. Then, the memory piece 30 is forcibly disengaged from the upper rail 4 (front stopper bracket 50) and thereafter is engaged with or locked to the lower rail 3. Accordingly, the upper rail 4 further moves forward while the memory piece 30 remains in the predetermined position. Afterward, the upper rail 4 moves rearward (returns to the rearward side); therefore, the upper rail 4 (front stopper bracket 50) automatically holds the memory piece 30 and returns to the previous position. The movement of the memory piece 30 is varied as described above; therefore, the movable range (slide stroke) of the upper rail 4 may be set while not being limited by the movable range of the memory piece 30. As a result, the movable range of the upper rail 4 may be maximally obtained.

According to the embodiment, the memory holding bracket 60 is made of the resin or the elastic member, therefore being easily manufactured and increasing the assemblability relative to the upper rail 4.

The seat slide apparatus according to the embodiment may be modified as follows. According to the embodiment, the front holding portion 52 a of the stopper bracket 50, engageable with each contact portion 31 e of the slider body 31 may be arranged at only one of both sides of the stopper bracket 50 in the width direction.

A bolt may be applied instead of the rearmost stopper pin 40. In addition, the special stopper (serving as the first stopper member) for locking the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 may be arranged at the lower rail 3.

In the embodiment, the special stopper (serving as the second stopper) for locking the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 may be arranged at the upper rail 4. Further, the foremost stopper bracket 41 may be attached to the upper surface of the bottom wall portion 12 as long as the foremost stopper bracket 41 does not interfere with the movable range of the memory piece 30 and the like.

In the embodiment, a relation between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 in the vertical direction may be reversed. In other words, the upper rail 4 may be fixed to the vehicle floor 2 and the lower rail 3 may be fixed to the seat 5.

In the embodiment, the seat slide apparatus may be configured so that the single lower rail 3 and the single upper rail 4 may be arranged relative to the seat 5. Alternatively, the seat slide apparatus may be configured so that the three or more than three lower rails 3 and the three or more than three upper rails 4 may be arranged relative to the seat 5.

In the embodiment, a moving direction of the seat 5 in accordance with the movement of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3 may be applied, for example, to the width direction of the vehicle.

As described above, the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 is locked in a condition where the memory piece 30 is sandwiched between the front stopper bracket 50 and the rearmost stopper pin 40. That is, the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 is indirectly locked by the memory piece 30 sandwiched between the front stopper bracket 50 and the rearmost stopper pin 40. Accordingly, the engagement position of the memory piece 30 with the front stopper bracket 50 or with the rearmost stopper pin 40 is adjusted to thereby easily modify the movable range (slide stoke) of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3. As a result, the feasibility of layout design of the movable range between the lower rail 3 and the upper rail 4 is increased. In addition, the memory piece 30 arranged in the inner void S is utilized to lock the rearward movement of the upper rail 4; thereby, for example, the separated stopper for locking the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 is not required. Consequently, the inner void S for arranging therein the memory piece 30 may be prevented from being limited by the separated stopper.

According to the aforementioned embodiment, the holding member 50 is utilized as the foremost stopper bracket 50.

Accordingly, the special stopper for locking the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 is not required, therefore reducing the number of components for the seat slide apparatus.

According to the aforementioned embodiment, the rearmost stopper pin 40 is utilized as the tightening member tightening the foremost stopper bracket 41 to the lower rail 3. The foremost stopper bracket 41 restricts the upper rail 4 from moving toward the front side in the moving direction of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3.

Accordingly, the number of components of the seat slide apparatus may be reduced. That is, the special stopper (serving as the first stopper member) for locking the rearward movement of the upper rail 4 is not required.

According to the aforementioned embodiment, the memory piece 30 includes the passage P in which the memory piece 30 is prevented from interfering with the foremost stopper bracket 41 when the memory piece 30 moves along with the upper rail 4.

Accordingly, the position of the flange 43, i.e., the movable range where the upper rail 4 moves forward may be set at least without limiting the arrangement (movable range) of the memory piece 30.

According to the aforementioned embodiment, the front stopper pin 36 is arranged on the lower rail 3. The front stopper pin 36 prevents the memory piece 30 from moving from the predetermined position toward the forward side that is the front side in the moving direction of the upper rail 4 relative to the lower rail 3.

Accordingly, the returned position (memory position) of the upper rail 4, where the memory piece 30 is disengaged from the lower rail 3 and held by the front stopper bracket 50 so as to move along with the upper rail 4, may be prevented from being set at the excessively forward position. Consequently, the sufficient space for the occupant seated on the seat 5 to easily get on and off the vehicle may be appropriately secured.

According to the aforementioned embodiment, when the upper rail 4 is moved to the foremost position relative to the lower rail 3, the movable range of the memory piece 30 is set so that at least a portion of the memory piece 30 is positioned further forward than the rear end of the upper rail 4.

For example, even when the upper rail 4 is moved to the foremost position, the memory piece 30 may be prevented from being exposed beyond the rear end of the upper rail 4, therefore increasing the appearance of the upper rail 4.

The principles, preferred embodiment and mode of operation of the present invention have been described in the foregoing specification. However, the invention which is intended to be protected is not to be construed as limited to the particular embodiments disclosed. Further, the embodiments described herein are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Variations and changes may be made by others, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such variations, changes and equivalents which fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, be embraced thereby. 

1. A seat slide apparatus for a vehicle, comprising: a first rail; a second rail slidably movable relative to the first rail; a lock member restricting a movement of the second rail relative to the first rail; a memory member movably supported within an inner void that is formed between the first rail and the second rail in a longitudinal direction of the first rail, the memory member being prevented from moving by an engagement with the first rail; a holding member fixed to the second rail and holding the memory member so that the memory member is movable along with the second rail in a condition where the restricted movement of the second rail relative to the first rail by the lock member is released in accordance with an operation of an operation handle, the holding member holding the memory member so as to maintain the engagement between the memory member and the first rail in a condition where the restricted movement of the second rail relative to the first rail by the lock member is released in accordance with a forward tilting movement of a seat back of a seat configured to be fixed to the second rail, a first stopper member positioned at one side of the memory member in the moving direction of the second rail relative to the first rail and fixed to the first rail; and a second stopper member positioned at the other side of the memory member in the moving direction of the second rail relative to the first rail and fixed to the second rail, the second stopper member preventing the second rail from moving toward one side in the moving direction of the second rail relative to the first rail in a condition where the memory member is sandwiched between the first stopper member and the second stopper member.
 2. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the holding member is utilized as the second stopper member.
 3. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first stopper member is utilized as a tightening member tightening a third stopper member to the first rail, the third stopper member restricting the second rail from moving toward the other side in the moving direction of the second rail relative to the first rail.
 4. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first stopper member is utilized as a tightening member tightening a third stopper member to the first rail, the third stopper member restricting the second rail from moving toward the other side in the moving direction of the second rail relative to the first rail.
 5. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the memory member includes a passage in which the memory member is prevented from interfering with the third stopper member when the memory member moves along with the second rail.
 6. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the memory member includes a passage in which the memory member is prevented from interfering with the third stopper member when the memory member moves along with the second rail.
 7. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a stopper pin is arranged on the first rail, the stopper pin preventing the memory member from moving from a predetermined position toward a forward side that is the other side in the moving direction of the second rail relative to the first rail.
 8. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a stopper pin is arranged on the first rail, the stopper pin preventing the memory member from moving from a predetermined position toward a forward side that is the other side in the moving direction of the second rail relative to the first rail.
 9. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a stopper pin is arranged on the first rail, the stopper pin preventing the memory member from moving from a predetermined position toward a forward side that is the other side in the moving direction of the second rail relative to the first rail.
 10. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a stopper pin is arranged on the first rail, the stopper pin preventing the memory member from moving from a predetermined position toward a forward side that is the other side in the moving direction of the second rail relative to the first rail.
 11. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the second rail is moved to a foremost position relative to the first rail, a movable range of the memory member is set so that at least a portion of the memory member is positioned further forward than a rear end of the second rail.
 12. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 2, wherein when the second rail is moved to a foremost position relative to the first rail, a movable range of the memory member is set so that at least a portion of the memory member is positioned further forward than a rear end of the second rail.
 13. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 3, wherein when the second rail is moved to a foremost position relative to the first rail, a movable range of the memory member is set so that at least a portion of the memory member is positioned further forward than a rear end of the second rail.
 14. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 5, wherein when the second rail is moved to a foremost position relative to the first rail, a movable range of the memory member is set so that at least a portion of the memory member is positioned further forward than a rear end of the second rail.
 15. The seat slide apparatus according to claim 7, wherein when the second rail is moved to a foremost position relative to the first rail, a movable range of the memory member is set so that at least a portion of the memory member is positioned further forward than a rear end of the second rail. 